Unit 08

Talking about Weekend Plans

์ฃผ๋ง ๊ณ„ํš ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ(I)
Talking about Weekend Plans

Lesson

How to form Korean verbs into the future tense.

  • Step 1: Drop the ๋‹ค [da]. ํ•˜๋‹ค [ha-da] to do โ†’ ํ•˜ [ha]
  • Step 2: Add -์„ [eul]/ใ„น [-l] ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” [geo-ye-yo]. ํ•˜ [ha] โ†’ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” [hal geo-ye-yo] I will do it.

When the verb stem ends in a CONSONANT sound, we use -์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” [eul geo-ye-yo]

  • ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน- [a-chim-eul meok-]
  • ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ- [sa-jin-eul jjik-]

When the verb stem ends in a VOWEL sound, we use -ใ„น ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” [-l geo-ye-yo]

  • ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€- [yeo-haeng-eul ga-]
  • ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ- [seon-mu-reul ju-]

๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. [gong-bu-hal geo-ye-yo]
I will study.

  • ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค [gong-bu-ha-da] to study
  • ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. [gong-bu-hal geo-ye-yo]

์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. [a-chim-eul meo-geul geo-ye-yo]
I will eat breakfast.

  • ๋จน์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” [meo-geul geo-ye-yo] means "I will eat it."
  • ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน๋‹ค [a-chim-eul meok-da] to eat breakfast
  • ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. [a-chim-eul meo-geul geo-ye-yo]

์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. [yeo-haeng-eul gal geo-ye-yo]
I will travel.

  • ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. [gal geo-ye-yo] means "I will go."
  • ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค [yeo-haeng-eul ga-da] to travel
  • ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. [yeo-haeng-eul gal geo-ye-yo]

์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. [yeong-hwa-reul bol geo-ye-yo]
I will watch a movie.

  • ๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. [bol geo-ye-yo] means "I will watch it."
  • ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค [yeong-hwa-reul bo-da] to watch a movie
  • ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. [yeong-hwa-reul bol geo-ye-yo]

Changing the intonation makes the sentence into a question.

  • ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. [yeong-hwa-reul bol geo-ye-yo] I will watch a movie.
  • ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”? [yeong-hwa-reul bol geo-ye-yo?] Will you watch a movie?

Conversation

  • A: ๋‚ด์ผ ๋ญ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?
    What are you going to do tomorrow?
  • B: ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. [kon-seo-teu-e gal geo-ye-yo]
    I will go to the concert.
  • B: ์•„์นจ์— ๋ญ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?
    What are you going to do in the morning?
  • A: ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. [san-chae-kal geo-ye-yo]
    I will go on a walk.