Unit 17
Small Talk at Work

Lesson
Grammar point: The structure -γΉ λ [l ttae] (or -μ λ [eul ttae]) is used to indicate "when" or "at the time of" an action or state.
- κ°λ€ [ga-da] to go β κ° λ [gal ttae] when going
- λ¨Ήλ€ [meok-da] to eat β λ¨Ήμ λ [meo-geul ttae] when eating
- μ¬λ€ [swi-da] to rest β μ΄ λ [swil ttae] when relaxing
μ΄ λ λ ν΄μ? [swil ttae mwo hae-yo?]
What do you do when you relax?
- μ΄ λ [swil ttae] means "when relaxing"
- λ ν΄μ? [mwo hae-yo?] means "What do you do?"
μ΄ λ λλΌλ§λ₯Ό λ΄μ. [swil ttae deu-ra-ma-reul bwa-yo]
I watch TV dramas when I relax.
- λλΌλ§λ₯Ό λ΄μ [deu-ra-ma-reul bwa-yo] means "I watch TV dramas."
μ§μ κ° λ λ ν΄μ? [ji-be gal ttae mwo hae-yo?]
What do you do when you're going home?
- μ§μ κ° λ [ji-be gal ttae] means "when going home"
μ§μ κ° λ μλ₯μ λ΄μ. [ji-be gal ttae ye-neung-eul bwa-yo]
I watch variety shows when I'm going home.
- μλ₯μ λ΄μ [ye-neung-eul bwa-yo] means "I watch variety shows."
Korean Abbreviations:
- νλ [han-deu] comes from νκ΅ λλΌλ§ [han-guk deu-ra-ma], meaning "Korean drama."
- λ―Έλ [mi-deu] comes from λ―Έκ΅ λλΌλ§ [mi-guk deu-ra-ma], meaning "American drama."
Conversation
- A: νλ€μ£ ? μ‘°κΈ μ¬λ©΄μ ν΄μ.
It's tough, right? Take a break while doing it. - A: μ¬κΈ°μ.
Here you go. - B: κ°μ¬ν©λλ€. [gam-sa-ham-ni-da]
Thank you. - A: νΉμ μ΄ λ λ ν΄μ?
What do you do when you relax? - B: μ΄ λ λλΌλ§λ₯Ό λ΄μ. [swil ttae deu-ra-ma-reul bwa-yo]
I watch TV dramas when I'm relaxing. - A: μ΄? μ λμ! μ§μ κ° λλ νΈλν°μΌλ‘ λ΄μ.
Oh? Me too! I watch it on my phone even when I'm going home.
- A: μ§μ κ° λλ λ ν΄μ?
What do you do when you are going home? - B: μ§μ κ° λ μλ₯μ λ΄μ. [ji-be gal ttae ye-neung-eul bwa-yo]
I watch variety shows when I'm going home. - A: κ·Έλ κ΅°μ~
I see.
Vocabulary
| Korean | English |
|---|---|
| λ€νλ©ν°λ¦¬ [da-kyu-men-teo-ri] | documentary |
| λλΌλ§ [deu-ra-ma] | drama |
| μλ₯ [ye-neung] | variety show |
| μ λλ©μ΄μ [e-ni-me-i-syeon] | anime |
