Unit 15
Using Public Transportation

Lesson
ํ์ฌ๊น์ง ์ผ๋ง๋ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์? [hoe-sa-kka-ji eol-ma-na geol-ryeo-yo?]
How long will it take to get to the company?
- ํ์ฌ๊น์ง [hoe-sa-kka-ji] means "Up to the company"
- ์ผ๋ง๋ [eol-ma-na] means "how much"
- ๊ฑธ๋ ค์? [geol-ryeo-yo?] means "to take time"
์ฐจ๋ก ์ผ์ญ ๋ถ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์. [cha-ro sam-sip bun geol-ryeo-yo]
It takes 30 minutes by car.
- ์ฐจ๋ก [cha-ro] means "by car"
- ์ผ์ญ ๋ถ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์ [sam-sip bun geol-ryeo-yo] means "It takes 30 minutes."
You can ask how long it takes to get somewhere by changing the location:
- ๋ฐฑํ์ ๊น์ง ์ผ๋ง๋ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์? [bae-kwa-jeom-kka-ji eol-ma-na geol-ryeo-yo?] How long will it take to get to the department store?
- ํ๊ต๊น์ง ์ผ๋ง๋ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์? [hak-gyo-kka-ji eol-ma-na geol-ryeo-yo?] How long will it take to get to the school?
You can ask how long it takes using different modes of transportation:
- ํ๊ต๊น์ง ์ฐจ๋ก ์ผ๋ง๋ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์? [hak-gyo-kka-ji cha-ro eol-ma-na geol-ryeo-yo?] How long will it take to get to the school by car?
- ํ๊ต๊น์ง ์งํ์ฒ ๋ก ์ผ๋ง๋ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์? [hak-gyo-kka-ji ji-ha-cheol-ro eol-ma-na geol-ryeo-yo?] How long will it take to get to the school by subway?
Full sentence examples:
- ํ์ฌ๊น์ง ์ฐจ๋ก ์ผ์ญ ๋ถ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์. [hoe-sa-kka-ji cha-ro sam-sip bun geol-ryeo-yo] It takes 30 minutes to get to the company by car.
- ํ์ฌ๊น์ง ์งํ์ฒ ๋ก ํ ์๊ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์. [hoe-sa-kka-ji ji-ha-cheol-ro han si-gan geol-ryeo-yo] It takes one hour to get to the company by subway.
Conversation
- A: ์ด! ์ง๊ธ ์ด๋์ ๊ฐ์?
Hey! Where are you going now? - B: ํ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์. [hoe-sa-e ga-yo]
I'm going to the company. - A: ํ์ฌ๊น์ง ์ฐจ๋ก ์ผ๋ง๋ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์?
How long does it take to get to the company by car? - B: ์ฐจ๋ก ์ผ์ญ ๋ถ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์. [cha-ro sam-sip bun geol-ryeo-yo]
It takes 30 minutes by car. - A: ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฉด, ์งํ์ฒ ๋ก๋ ์ผ๋ง๋ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์?
Then, how long does it take by subway? - B: ์งํ์ฒ ๋ก ํ ์๊ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์. [ji-ha-cheol-ro han si-gan geol-ryeo-yo]
It takes an hour by subway. - A: ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ฐ์?
How are you going? - B: ์งํ์ฒ ๋ก ๊ฐ์. [ji-ha-cheol-ro ga-yo]
I'm going by subway. - A: ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์ผ๊ฒ ๋ค์. ์ค๋๋ ํ์ดํ
์ด์์!
You better hurry. Have a great day today!
Vocabulary
| Korean | English |
|---|---|
| ์ฐจ [cha] | car |
| ์งํ์ฒ [ji-ha-cheol] | subway |
| ๋ฒ์ค [beo-seu] | bus |
| ํ์ [taek-si] | taxi |
