Unit 10
Making Appointments with Friends

Lesson
How to say the things we have to do.
Step 1: Drop the ์ [yo]. ๊ฐ์ [ga-yo] I go โ ๊ฐ [ga]
Step 2: Add -์ผ ๋ผ์ [ya dwae-yo]. ๊ฐ [ga] โ ๊ฐ์ผ ๋ผ์ [ga-ya dwae-yo] I have to go.
๋ผ์ [dwae-yo] and ํด์ [hae-yo] are interchangeable.
ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ์ผ ๋ผ์. [hak-gyo-e ga-ya dwae-yo]
I have to go to school.
- ํ๊ต [hak-gyo] means "school"
- ๊ฐ์ผ ๋ผ์ [ga-ya dwae-yo] means "I have to go"
๋ฐฅ์ ๋จน์ด์ผ ๋ผ์. [ba-beul meo-geo-ya dwae-yo]
I have to eat a meal.
- ๋ฐฅ [bab] means "meal"
- ๋จน์ด์ผ ๋ผ์ [meo-geo-ya dwae-yo] means "I have to eat"
๋ญ ํด์ผ ๋ผ์? [mwo hae-ya dwae-yo?]
What do you have to do?
- ๋ญ ํด์? [mwo hae-yo] means "What do you do?"
- ๋ญ ํด์ผ ๋ผ์? [mwo hae-ya dwae-yo?] means "What do you have to do?"
Conversation
- A: ์ค์ ์ ๋ญ ํด์ผ ๋ผ์?
What do you have to do during the morning? - B: ์ถ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํด์ผ ๋ผ์. [chuk-gu-reul hae-ya dwae-yo]
I have to play soccer. - A: ์คํ์๋ ๋ญ ํด์ผ ๋ผ์?
What do you have to do during the afternoon? - B: ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ์ผ ๋ผ์. [hak-gyo-e ga-ya dwae-yo]
I have to go to school. - A: ์ ๋
์๋ ๋ญ ํด์ผ ๋ผ์?
What do you have to do during the evening? - B: ๋ฐฅ์ ๋จน์ด์ผ ๋ผ์. [ba-beul meo-geo-ya dwae-yo]
I have to eat a meal.
