Unit 10

Making Appointments with Friends

์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ(II)
Making Appointments with Friends

Lesson

How to say the things we have to do.

Step 1: Drop the ์š” [yo]. ๊ฐ€์š” [ga-yo] I go โ†’ ๊ฐ€ [ga]

Step 2: Add -์•ผ ๋ผ์š” [ya dwae-yo]. ๊ฐ€ [ga] โ†’ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ๋ผ์š” [ga-ya dwae-yo] I have to go.

๋ผ์š” [dwae-yo] and ํ•ด์š” [hae-yo] are interchangeable.

ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ๋ผ์š”. [hak-gyo-e ga-ya dwae-yo]
I have to go to school.

  • ํ•™๊ต [hak-gyo] means "school"
  • ๊ฐ€์•ผ ๋ผ์š” [ga-ya dwae-yo] means "I have to go"

๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ๋ผ์š”. [ba-beul meo-geo-ya dwae-yo]
I have to eat a meal.

  • ๋ฐฅ [bab] means "meal"
  • ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ๋ผ์š” [meo-geo-ya dwae-yo] means "I have to eat"

๋ญ ํ•ด์•ผ ๋ผ์š”? [mwo hae-ya dwae-yo?]
What do you have to do?

  • ๋ญ ํ•ด์š”? [mwo hae-yo] means "What do you do?"
  • ๋ญ ํ•ด์•ผ ๋ผ์š”? [mwo hae-ya dwae-yo?] means "What do you have to do?"

Conversation

  • A: ์˜ค์ „์— ๋ญ ํ•ด์•ผ ๋ผ์š”?
    What do you have to do during the morning?
  • B: ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ๋ผ์š”. [chuk-gu-reul hae-ya dwae-yo]
    I have to play soccer.
  • A: ์˜คํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ญ ํ•ด์•ผ ๋ผ์š”?
    What do you have to do during the afternoon?
  • B: ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ๋ผ์š”. [hak-gyo-e ga-ya dwae-yo]
    I have to go to school.
  • A: ์ €๋…์—๋Š” ๋ญ ํ•ด์•ผ ๋ผ์š”?
    What do you have to do during the evening?
  • B: ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ๋ผ์š”. [ba-beul meo-geo-ya dwae-yo]
    I have to eat a meal.