Unit 10

Making Appointments with Friends

์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ(II)
Making Appointments with Friends

Lesson

How to turn a question into a soft proposal

Step 1: Drop the ๋‹ค [da]. ๋จน๋‹ค [meok-da] to eat โ†’ ๋จน [meok]

Step 2: Add -์„ [eul] / -ใ„น [l] ๊นŒ์š”? [kka-yo?]. ๋จน [meok] โ†’ ๋จน์„๊นŒ์š”? [meo-geul-kka-yo?]

When the verb stem ends in a CONSONANT sound,
we use -์„๊นŒ์š”? [eul-kka-yo?]

  • ์ฝ- [ilk-]
  • ๋จน- [meok-]

When the verb stem ends in a VOWEL sound,
we use -ใ„น๊นŒ์š”? [-l-kka-yo?]

  • ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด- [yeong-hwa-reul bo-]
  • ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์น˜- [pi-a-no-reul chi-]

๋ญ ๋จน์„๊นŒ์š”? [mwo meo-geul-kka-yo?]
What shall we eat?

  • ๋ญ [mwo] means "what"
  • ๋จน์„๊นŒ์š”? [meo-geul-kka-yo?] means "shall we eat?"

์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ญ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? [o-neul mwo hal-kka-yo?]
What shall we do today?

  • ์˜ค๋Š˜ [o-neul] means "today"
  • ๋ญ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? [mwo hal-kka-yo?] means "what shall we do?"

์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”? [ju-ma-re deu-ra-i-beu gal-kka-yo?]
Shall we go on a drive during the weekend?

  • ์ฃผ๋ง์— [ju-ma-re] means "during the weekend"
  • ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ [deu-ra-i-beu] means "go on a drive"
  • ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”? [gal-kka-yo?] means "Shall we go?"

์†Œํ’์„ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”? [so-pung-eul gal-kka-yo?]
Shall we go on a picnic?

  • Step 1: ์†Œํ’์„ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค [so-pung-eul ga-da] to go on a picnic โ†’ ์†Œํ’์„ ๊ฐ€ [so-pung-eul ga]
  • Step 2: ์†Œํ’์„ ๊ฐ€ [so-pung-eul ga] โ†’ ์†Œํ’์„ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”? [so-pung-eul gal-kka-yo?]

Conversation

  • A: ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ญ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
    What shall we do today?
  • B: ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? [o-neul yeong-hwa-reul bol-kka-yo?]
    Shall we watch a movie today?
  • A: ๋„ค, ์˜ํ™” ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ๋ญ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
    Yes, movie sounds good! What shall we do during the weekend?
  • B: ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”? [ju-ma-re deu-ra-i-beu gal-kka-yo?]
    Shall we go on a drive during the weekend?
  • A: ๋„ค, ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
    Sure, going on a drive sounds good!

Vocabulary

Korean English
์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋™ [yeo-ga hwal-dong] leisure activities
๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค [deu-ra-i-beu ga-da] to go on a drive
์บ ํ•‘์„ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค [kaem-ping-eul ga-da] to go camping
์†Œํ’์„ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค [so-pung-eul ga-da] to have a picnic
์•ผ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค [ya-gyeong-eul bo-da] to look at the night view
๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค [ge-im-eul ha-da] to play games
์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋‹ค [chin-gu-reul man-na-da] to meet a friend