Unit 02

Talking About Your Actions

θ‘Œε‹•γ«γ€γ„γ¦θ©±γ™
Talking About Your Actions

Lesson

に [ni] is a particle that means 'in', 'at', 'on', or 'during'

γ©γ“γ«θ‘ŒγγΎγ™γ‹ [doko ni ikimasu ka]
Where are you going?

  • どこ [doko] means "Where"
  • に [ni] particle that marks the destination
  • θ‘ŒγγΎγ™γ‹ [ikimasu ka] means "Do you go?"
  • Literally means "Where, do you go?"

To answer this question, location words + γ«θ‘ŒγγΎγ™ [ni ikimasu]

  • γ‚«γƒ•γ‚§γ«θ‘ŒγγΎγ™ [kafye ni ikimasu] I'm going to the cafe.
  • ζ˜ η”»ι€¨γ«θ‘ŒγγΎγ™ [eigakan ni ikimasu] I'm going to the library.
  • ε…¬εœ’γ«θ‘ŒγγΎγ™ [kōen ni ikimasu] I'm going to the park.

To say the direction we're heading in, we use the direction particle -へ [e].

γ©γ“γΈθ‘ŒγγΎγ™γ‹ [doko e ikimasu ka]
Where are you headed?

  • へ [e] marks the direction we're heading in
  • Literally means "Where, do you go?"

To answer this question, location words + γΈθ‘ŒγγΎγ™ [e ikimasu]

  • γ‚«γƒ•γ‚§γΈθ‘ŒγγΎγ™ [kafye e ikimasu] I'm headed to the cafe.
  • ζ˜ η”»ι€¨γΈθ‘ŒγγΎγ™ [eigakan e ikimasu] I'm headed to the library.
  • ε…¬εœ’γΈθ‘ŒγγΎγ™ [kōen e ikimasu] I'm headed to the park.

Conversation

  • A: ζ˜Όγ€γ©γ“γ«θ‘ŒγγΎγ™γ‹
    What are you going during the day?
  • B: ε›³ζ›Έι€¨γ«θ‘ŒγγΎγ™ [toshokan ni ikimasu]
    I'm going to the library.
  • B: γ©γ“γ«θ‘ŒγγΎγ™γ‹ [doko ni ikimasu ka]
    Where are you going?
  • A: γƒ‡γƒ‘γƒΌγƒˆγ«θ‘ŒγγΎγ™
    I'm going to the department store.

Vocabulary

Japanese English
ι§… [eki] subway station
会瀾 [kaisha] company
ζ˜ η”»ι€¨ [eigakan] movie theater
パン屋 [panya] bakery
η—…ι™’ [byōin] hospital
εΊ— [mise] shop
カフェ [kafye] cafe
ε…¬εœ’ [kōen] park
図書逨 [toshokan] library
γƒ‡γƒ‘γƒΌγƒˆ [depa-to] department store
学树 [gakkō] school
ι£Ÿε ‚ [shokudō] restaurant