Unit 02
Talking About Your Actions

Lesson
γ« [ni] is a particle that means 'in', 'at', 'on', or 'during'
γ©γγ«θ‘γγΎγγ [doko ni ikimasu ka]
Where are you going?
- γ©γ [doko] means "Where"
- γ« [ni] particle that marks the destination
- θ‘γγΎγγ [ikimasu ka] means "Do you go?"
- Literally means "Where, do you go?"
To answer this question, location words + γ«θ‘γγΎγ [ni ikimasu]
- γ«γγ§γ«θ‘γγΎγ [kafye ni ikimasu] I'm going to the cafe.
- ζ η»ι€¨γ«θ‘γγΎγ [eigakan ni ikimasu] I'm going to the library.
- ε ¬εγ«θ‘γγΎγ [kΕen ni ikimasu] I'm going to the park.
To say the direction we're heading in, we use the direction particle -γΈ [e].
γ©γγΈθ‘γγΎγγ [doko e ikimasu ka]
Where are you headed?
- γΈ [e] marks the direction we're heading in
- Literally means "Where, do you go?"
To answer this question, location words + γΈθ‘γγΎγ [e ikimasu]
- γ«γγ§γΈθ‘γγΎγ [kafye e ikimasu] I'm headed to the cafe.
- ζ η»ι€¨γΈθ‘γγΎγ [eigakan e ikimasu] I'm headed to the library.
- ε ¬εγΈθ‘γγΎγ [kΕen e ikimasu] I'm headed to the park.
Conversation
- A: ζΌγγ©γγ«θ‘γγΎγγ
What are you going during the day? - B: ε³ζΈι€¨γ«θ‘γγΎγ [toshokan ni ikimasu]
I'm going to the library. - B: γ©γγ«θ‘γγΎγγ [doko ni ikimasu ka]
Where are you going? - A: γγγΌγγ«θ‘γγΎγ
I'm going to the department store.
Vocabulary
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| ι§ [eki] | subway station |
| δΌη€Ύ [kaisha] | company |
| ζ η»ι€¨ [eigakan] | movie theater |
| γγ³ε± [panya] | bakery |
| η ι’ [byΕin] | hospital |
| εΊ [mise] | shop |
| γ«γγ§ [kafye] | cafe |
| ε ¬ε [kΕen] | park |
| ε³ζΈι€¨ [toshokan] | library |
| γγγΌγ [depa-to] | department store |
| ε¦ζ ‘ [gakkΕ] | school |
| ι£ε [shokudΕ] | restaurant |
