Unit 11

Making Appointments with Friends

ๅ‹้”ใจ็ด„ๆŸใ™ใ‚‹(II)
Making Appointments with Friends

Lesson

ๆ™ฎๆฎตไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ [fudan nani o shimasu ka]
What do you usually do?

  • ๆ™ฎๆฎต [fudan] means "usually"
  • ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ [nani o shimasu ka] means "What do you do?"

ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ [gฤ“mu o shimasu]
I play games.

  • ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ  [gฤ“mu] means "game"
  • ใ‚’ [o] particle that marks the direct object of a verb
  • ใ—ใพใ™ [shimasu] means "I do."

-ใŸใ‚Š [tari] is used to indicate that the actions mentioned are examples and that other actions may also occur.

ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆŽƒ้™คใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ [gฤ“mu o shi tari, sลji o shimasu]
I do things such as playing games and doing the cleaning.

  • ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Š [gฤ“mu o shi tari] means "I do things like playing games,"
  • ๆŽƒ้™คใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ [sลji o shimasu] means "I do the cleaning."

___ใŸใ‚Šใ€___ ใพใ™ [___tari___masu] I do things like ___ and ___.

  • ๆญŒใ‚’ๆญŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ [uta o utat tari, gฤ“mu o shimasu] I do things like singing songs and playing games.
  • ้‡Ž็ƒใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ [yakyลซ o shi tari, sakkฤ o shimasu] I do things like playing baseball and soccer.
  • ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆญŒใ‚’ๆญŒใ„ใพใ™ [shashin o tot tari, uta o utaimasu] I do things like taking photos and singing songs.

Conversation

  • A: ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹
    What are you doing?
  • B: ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ [gฤ“mu o shiteimasu]
    I'm playing a game.
  • A: ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€œ้€ฑๆœซใฏๆ™ฎๆฎตไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹
    I see. What do you usually do on weekends?
  • B: ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆŽƒ้™คใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ [gฤ“mu o shi tari, sลji o shimasu]
    I do things such as playing games and doing the cleaning.
  • A: ็งใ‚‚ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้‡Ž็ƒใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™๏ผ
    I also do things such as playing games and playing baseball!

Vocabulary

Japanese English
ๆญŒใ‚’ๆญŒใ† [uta o utau] to sing a song
ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ [gฤ“mu o suru] to play games
้‡Ž็ƒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ [yakyลซ o suru] to play baseball
ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚‹ [shashin o toru] to take a photo
ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ [sakkฤ o suru] to play soccer