Unit 01

Basic Greetings

μΈμ‚¬ν•˜κΈ°μ™€ μžκΈ°μ†Œκ°œν•˜κΈ°
Basic Greetings

Lesson

λͺ‡ μ‚΄μ΄μ—μš”? [myeot sa-ri-e-yo?]
How old are you?

  • λͺ‡ [myeot] means β€œHow many?”
  • μ‚΄ [sal] means β€œyears old.”
  • μ΄μ—μš”? [i-e-yo] means β€œare you?”
  • Literally means β€œHow many, years old, are you?”

β€œYour” is implied in λͺ‡ μ‚΄μ΄μ—μš”?

Korean numbers for telling age.

πŸ‘‰ 1 ν•˜λ‚˜ [ha-na]
πŸ‘‰ 2 λ‘˜ [dul]
πŸ‘‰ 3 μ…‹ [set]
πŸ‘‰ 4 λ„· [net]
πŸ‘‰ 5 λ‹€μ„― [da-seot]
πŸ‘‰ 6 μ—¬μ„― [yeo-seot]
πŸ‘‰ 7 일곱 [il-gop]
πŸ‘‰ 8 μ—¬λŸ [yeo-deol]
πŸ‘‰ 9 아홉 [a-hop]
πŸ‘‰ 10 μ—΄ [yeol]
πŸ‘‰ 20 슀물 [seu-mul]
πŸ‘‰ 30 μ„œλ₯Έ [seo-reun]

πŸ‘‰ 11 μ—΄ ν•˜λ‚˜ [yeol ha-na] β†’ 10 μ—΄ [yeol] + 1 ν•˜λ‚˜ [ha-na]
πŸ‘‰ 14 μ—΄ λ„· [yeol net] β†’ 10 μ—΄ [yeol] + 4 λ„· [net]
πŸ‘‰ 37 μ„œλ₯Έ 일곱 [seo-reun il-gop] β†’ 30 μ„œλ₯Έ [seo-reun] + 7 일곱 [il-gop]

For numbers 1,2,3,4 and 20, when you add the counter word μ‚΄ [sal] after the number, the number drops the last sound to make it easier to pronounce.

πŸ‘‰ 1 [hana] becomes 1μ‚΄ [han sal]
πŸ‘‰ 2 [dul] becomes 2μ‚΄ [du sal]
πŸ‘‰ 3 [set] becomes 3μ‚΄ [se sal]
πŸ‘‰ 4 [net] becomes 4μ‚΄ [ne sal]
πŸ‘‰ 20 [seu-mul] becomes 20μ‚΄ [seu-mu sal]

μ €λŠ”_____μ‚΄μ΄μ—μš”. [jeo-neun____sal-i-e-yo]
I’m a____.

  • μ €λŠ” 슀물 μ„Έμ‚΄μ΄μ—μš”. [jeo-neun seu-mul se-sa-ri-e-yo]
    I’m 23 years old.
  • μ €λŠ” 슀물 λ„€μ‚΄μ΄μ—μš”. [jeo-neun seu-mul ne-sa-ri-e-yo]
    I’m 24 years old.
  • μ €λŠ” μ—΄ μΌκ³±μ‚΄μ΄μ—μš”. [jeo-neun yell il-gop-sa-ri-e-yo]
    I’m 17 years old.

Conversation

  • A: 저보닀 μ–΄λ¦°κ±° 같은데... λͺ‡μ‚΄μ΄μ—μš”?
    You seem younger than me... How old are you?
  • B: ___μ‚΄ μ΄μ—μš”. [___-sal i-e-yo]
    I’m __ years old.
  • A: 에? μ •λ§μš”?
    Really?
  • B: λͺ‡ μ‚΄μ΄μ—μš”? [myeot sa-ri-e-yo?]
    How old are you?
  • A: μ €λŠ” 슀물 λ„€μ‚΄μ΄μ—μš”. 우리 μΉœκ΅¬ν• κΉŒμš”?
    I am 24 years old. Shall we be friends?