Unit 05

Shopping in Korea

ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ(I)
Shopping in Korea

Lesson

๊ณผ์ผ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? [gwa-il i-sseo-yo?]
Is there fruit?

  • ๊ณผ์ผ [gwa-il] means "fruit"
  • ์žˆ์–ด์š”? [i-sseo-yo?] means "there is?"
  • Literally means "fruit, there is?"

To answer the question, just change the intonation.

๋„ค, ๊ณผ์ผ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. [ne, gwa-il i-sseo-yo]
Yes, there is fruit.

  • ๋„ค [ne] means "yes"
  • ๊ณผ์ผ [gwa-il] means "fruit"
  • ์žˆ์–ด์š” [i-sseo-yo] means "there is"
  • Literally means "yes, fruit, there is"

When there isnโ€™t something use ์—†์–ด์š” [eop-seo-yo] instead of ์žˆ์–ด์š” [i-sseo-yo]

์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ณผ์ผ ์—†์–ด์š”. [a-ni-yo, gwa-il eop-seo-yo]
No, there isn't fruit.

  • ์•„๋‹ˆ์š” [a-ni-yo] means "no"
  • ๊ณผ์ผ [gwa-il] means "fruit"
  • ์—†์–ด์š” [eop-seo-yo] means "there isn't"
  • Literally means "no, fruit, there isn't"

Conversation

  • A: ํฌ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? [po-do i-sseo-yo?]
    Do you have grapes?
  • B: ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํฌ๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”.
    No, we don't have grapes.
  • A: ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? [sa-gwa i-sseo-yo?]
    Do you have apples?
  • B: ๋„ค, ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
    Yes, we have apples.

Vocabulary

Korean English
๊ณผ์ผ [gwa-il] fruit
์‚ฌ๊ณผ [sa-gwa] apple
๋ฐฐ [bae] pear
์ˆ˜๋ฐ• [su-bak] watermelon
ํฌ๋„ [po-do] grape
๋”ธ๊ธฐ [ttal-gi] strawberry
๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜ [ba-na-na] banana
์ž๋ชฝ [ja-mong] grapefruit
๊ทค [gyul] tangerine