Unit 03

Talking About the Scheduled Time

予定の時を聞く
Talking About the Scheduled Time

Lesson

何時ですか [nan ji desu ka]
What time is it?

  • 何時 [nan ji] means "how many hours"
  • ですか [desu ka] means "is it?"
  • Literally means "how many hours, is it?"

The counter for hours is 時 [ji] and the counter for minutes is 分 [fun].
Mostly use Chinese number for telling time.

3時です [san ji desu]
It's 3 o'clock.

  • 3時 [san ji] means "3 o'clock"
  • です [desu] means "it is"

3時29分です [san ji ni jū kyū fun desu]
It's 3:29.

  • 3時 [san ji] means "3 o'clock"
  • 29分 [ni jū kyū fun] means "29 minutes"

For some minutes the counter ふん [fun] becomes ぷん [pun]

  • いっぷん [i ppun] one minute
  • さんぷん [san pun] three minutes
  • よんぷん [yon pun] four minutes
  • ろっぷん [rok pun] six minutes
  • はっぷん [hap pun] or はちふん [hachi fun] eight minutes

Two of the minutes use native Japanese numbers rather than Chinese numbers.

  • よんぷん [yon pun] four minutes
  • ななふん [nana fun] seven minutes

Conversation

  • A: 何時ですか
    What time is it?
  • B: 6時15分です [roku ji jū go fun desu]
    It's 6:15.
  • A: 何時ですか
    What time is it?
  • B: 7時30分です [shichi ji san jū fun desu]
    It's 7:30.