Unit 02
Talking About Your Actions

Lesson
に [ni] is a particle that means 'in', 'at', 'on', or 'during'
どこに行きますか [doko ni ikimasu ka]
Where are you going?
- どこ [doko] means "Where"
- に [ni] particle that marks the destination
- 行きますか [ikimasu ka] means "Do you go?"
- Literally means "Where, do you go?"
To answer this question, location words + に行きます [ni ikimasu]
- カフェに行きます [kafye ni ikimasu] I'm going to the cafe.
- 映画館に行きます [eigakan ni ikimasu] I'm going to the library.
- 公園に行きます [kōen ni ikimasu] I'm going to the park.
To say the direction we're heading in, we use the direction particle -へ [e].
どこへ行きますか [doko e ikimasu ka]
Where are you headed?
- へ [e] marks the direction we're heading in
- Literally means "Where, do you go?"
To answer this question, location words + へ行きます [e ikimasu]
- カフェへ行きます [kafye e ikimasu] I'm headed to the cafe.
- 映画館へ行きます [eigakan e ikimasu] I'm headed to the library.
- 公園へ行きます [kōen e ikimasu] I'm headed to the park.
Conversation
- A: 昼、どこに行きますか
What are you going during the day? - B: 図書館に行きます [toshokan ni ikimasu]
I'm going to the library. - B: どこに行きますか [doko ni ikimasu ka]
Where are you going? - A: デパートに行きます
I'm going to the department store.
Vocabulary
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| 駅 [eki] | subway station |
| 会社 [kaisha] | company |
| 映画館 [eigakan] | movie theater |
| パン屋 [panya] | bakery |
| 病院 [byōin] | hospital |
| 店 [mise] | shop |
| カフェ [kafye] | cafe |
| 公園 [kōen] | park |
| 図書館 [toshokan] | library |
| デパート [depa-to] | department store |
| 学校 [gakkō] | school |
| 食堂 [shokudō] | restaurant |
