Unit 04
Ordering Ramen

Lesson
いらっしゃいませ [irasshaimase]
Welcome!
- This is an old-fashioned polite command that means "Come in!"
何名様ですか [nan mei sama desu ka]
How many are in your party?
- 何 [nan] means "how many"
- 名 [mei] is a measure word used to count people in just this situation
- 様 [sama] is a polite suffix that shows a lot of respect for the person or group you put it on
Counter word 名 [mei] is for honored guest. When referring yourself, don't use the honorific.
- 1人です [hitori desu] One person.
- 2人です [futari desu] Two people.
- 3人です [san nin desu] Three people.
少々お待ちください [shōshō omachi kudasai]
Please wait a moment.
- 少々 [shōshō] is a polite way of saying "a little" or "a bit"
- お待ち [omachi] is a polite way to talk about the action of waiting
待ってください [matte kudasai]
Please wait.
- 待って [matte] is the て [te] form for "wait"
- ください [kudasai] means "please"
Conversation
- A: いらっしゃいませ [irasshaimase]
Welcome! - B: こんにちは
Hello. - A: 何名様ですか [nan mei sama desu ka]
How many are in your party? - B: 一人です
One person. - A: 少々お待ちください [shōshō omachi kudasai]
Please wait a moment. - B: はい
Sure.
Vocabulary
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| 1人 [hitori] | 1 person |
| 2人 [futari] | 2 people |
| 3人 [san nin] | 3 people |
| 4人 [yo nin] | 4 people |
| お一人様 [o hitori sama] | 1 person (honorific) |
| お二人様 [o futari sama] | 2 people (honorific) |
| 3人様 [san nin sama] | 3 people (honorific) |
| 4人様 [yo nin sama] | 4 people (honorific) |
